Civil Liberties Curriculum

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The lesson plans offered here help teachers lead students to examine critical issues affecting our democracy in both the past and present: individual rights in wartime, the role news media and other sources of information play, and the protections promised by the U.S. Constitution and our system of government. These lessons are also available on CD-ROM, which can be ordered by contacting info@densho.org.

Lesson Plans


Constitutional Issues: Causes of Conflict: Issues of Immigration

High School History - 3 weeks

This unit asks the essential question, "How do conflicts over immigration arise from labor needs and social change?"

Washington State CBA Topic Alignment: History - Causes of Conflict

Download Curriculum Packages
Full Unit (includes both teacher and student packages)
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Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)

Classroom Video Materials

Oral History Video Clips

View this short video excerpt from oral history interviews, during Session 3 of the Causes of Conflict unit.

Roy Matsumoto explains how his father worked as a contract laborer in Hawaii. (5:08)
Download (19.5MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube

View these short video excerpts from oral history interviews, during Session 7 of the Causes of Conflict unit.

Shigeko Sese Uno describes how her father worked his way from Japan through Mexico to the United States. (5:05)
Download (19.8MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


Harvey Watanabe tells how his father emigrated from Japan and decided to stay permanently in the United States. (4:38)
Download (17.9MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube

View these short video excerpts from oral history interviews, during Session 8 of the Causes of Conflict unit.

Frank Fujii describing how he was reunited with his father at Minidoka incarceration center after nearly three years. (6:55)
Download (26.6MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


Kara Kondo remembers the day of mass removal to the Portland Assembly Center. (5:19)
Download (19.8MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


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Constitutional Issues: Civil Liberties, Individuals, and the Common Good

High School Civics - 3 weeks

This unit explores the essential question, "How can the United States balance the rights of individuals with the common good?"

Washington State CBA Topic Alignment: Civics - Constitutional Issues

Download Curriculum Packages
Introduction and Teacher Instructions
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Student Handouts
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Full Unit (includes both teacher and student packages)
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)

Classroom Video Materials

Government Newsreel, "Japanese Relocation"
View this nine-minute video during Session 6 of the Constitutional Issues unit. (9:26)
Download (34MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube

Oral History Video Clips
View these short video excerpts from oral history interviews, during Session 7 of the Constitutional Issues unit.
Kara Kondo remembers the day of mass removal to the Portland Assembly Center. (1:43)
Download (6.4MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


Mas Watanabe talks about his feelings about going into the Puyallup Assembly Center. (2:15)
Download (8.3MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


Frank Yamasaki shares memories of the Minidoka incarceration camp. (0:56)
Download (3.5MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


George Morihiro talks about entering the Puyallup Assembly Center and how "the day you walked through that gate, you know you lost something." (1:24)
Download (5.3MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


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Dig Deep: Media and the Incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II

High School History - 3 weeks

This unit explores the analysis of media and the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II.

Washington State CBA Topic Alignment: History - Dig Deep

Download Curriculum Packages
Introduction and Teacher Instructions
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Student Handouts
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Full Unit (includes both teacher and student packages)
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)

Classroom Video Materials

Government Newsreel, "Japanese Relocation"
View this nine-minute video during Session 8 of the Dig Deep unit. (9:26)
Download (QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube

Oral History Video Clips
View these short video excerpts from oral history interviews, during Session 9 of the unit.
Kara Kondo remembers the day of mass removal to the Portland Assembly Center. (1:43)
Download (6.4MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


Mas Watanabe talks about his feelings about going into the Puyallup Assembly Center. (2:15)
Download (8.3MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


Frank Yamasaki shares memories of the Minidoka incarceration camp. (0:56)
Download (3.5MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


George Morihiro talks about entering the Puyallup Assembly Center and how "the day you walked through that gate, you know you lost something." (1:24)
Download (5.3MB QuickTime)
Watch at YouTube


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Checks and Balances: Japanese American Incarceration

Middle School - 3 days

This unit examines decisions the three branches of government made relating to the mass removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II.

Washington State CBA Topic Alignment: Civics - Checks and Balances

Download Curriculum Packages
Introduction and Teacher Instructions
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Student Handouts
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Full Unit (includes both teacher and student packages)
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)

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You Decide: Were Japanese Americans a Threat?

Elementary School - 3 days

This unit explores the complex decisions that individuals, local governments, and national governments must face in a democracy.

Washington State CBA Topic Alignment: Civics - You Decide

Download Curriculum Packages
Introduction and Teacher Instructions
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Student Handouts
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)


Full Unit (includes both teacher and student packages)
Printer friendly version (PDF - requires Adobe Reader)
Editable version (requires Microsoft Word)

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Connections to State and National Standards

Washington State

The lesson plans on this teacher resource CD-ROM were developed to closely align Washington State's Essential Academic Learning Requirements (EALRs) as measured by a Social Studies Classroom Based Assessment (CBA) model. Information about the CBA curriculum approach for social studies is available from the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction.

Grade Level CBA Topic Alignment
Causes of Conflict: Issues of Immigration High School - 10th or 11th Grade History - Causes of Conflict
Constitutional Issues: Civil Liberties, Individuals, and the Common Good High School - 10th or 11th Grade Civics - Constitutional Issues
Dig Deep: Media and the Incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II High School - 10th or 11th Grade History - Dig Deep
Checks and Balances: Japanese American Incarceration Middle School - 8th Grade Civics - Checks and Balances
You Decide: Were Japanese Americans A Threat? Elementary School - 5th Grade Civics - You Decide


Other State and National Guidelines

Many states require that the Japanese American mass removal and incarceration be taught at the secondary level. For example, the History-Social Science Framework for California Public Schools includes the following at the 11th grade level:

The relocation and internment of 110,000 Japanese Americans during the war on grounds of national security was a governmental decision that should be analyzed as a violation of their human rights. (History--Social Science Framework for California Public Schools, Grades Kindergarten Through Grade Twelve. Sacramento: California Department of Education, 1997, page 97.)

The National Standards for United States History also recommends that students understand the effects of World War II in the U.S. Specifically, students should be able to:

Evaluate the internment of Japanese Americans during the war and assess the implication for civil liberties. (National Center for History in the Schools. National Standards for U.S. History. Los Angeles: National Center for History in the Schools, UCLA, 1996, page 120.)

Acknowledgements

The Densho Civil Liberties Curriculum was made possible in part by grants from the Washington Civil Liberties Public Education Program. Special thanks to the Washington State Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction and 4Culture.


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